NEST-project: Time-Resolved Imaging and Multi-Channel Evaluation of Cellular Dynamics

Background

Traditional omics techniques offer static snapshots of cellular processes, limiting the understanding of dynamic biological systems. Live-cell imaging allows observation of cell behavior over time but there is a lack of large-scale, publicly available datasets and robust analytical models. The project Time-Resolved Imaging and Multi-Channel Evaluation of Cellular Dynamics (TIMED) addresses this gap by combining advanced live-cell imaging with artificial intelligence (AI) to investigate cellular dynamics, particularly in the context of cancer.

Research Questions

TIMED aims to develop a robust framework for collecting, processing, and analyzing complex time-resolved cellular imaging data. Key research questions include: how to implement efficient iterative experimental designs; manage the combinatorial explosion of experiments with multiple perturbagens; apply AI to de novo compound design for cellular reprogramming; and applying the developed methods to identify novel treatments for ovarian cancer through analysis of dynamic cellular responses.

Aim

The primary aim is to establish a novel framework for studying cellular dynamics through advanced imaging and AI. Specific objectives include: generating and publishing large-scale time-series image datasets; developing AI-driven experimental design strategies; using ovarian cancer as a model system; building predictive and generative AI models; and validating findings using patient-derived materials.

Research Program

TIMED consists of five interconnected work packages:
• WP1: New theory for designing and optimising dynamic cell experiments (Lead: Panahi).
• WP2: Large-scale temporal multi-channel cell perturbation experiments (Lead: Spjuth).
• WP3: Robust scalable Bayesian ML for dynamic data (Lead: Singh).
• WP4: Deep generative modeling (Lead: Mercado).
• WP5: Real-life validation using primary patient material (Lead: Seashore-Ludlow).

Synergy & Team

TIMED exemplifies the collaboration between the SciLifeLab and Wallenberg National Program for Data-Driven Life Science (DDLS) and the Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP), bringing together complementary expertise across artificial intelligence, and data-driven life science.

The team includes Rocío Mercado (WASP) and Ola Spjuth (DDLS) as main PIs, contributing expertise in generative AI, computational modeling, bioinformatics, and high-content imaging. They are joined by Ashkan Panahi, Prashant Singh, and Brinton Seashore-Ludlow, whose combined strengths in optimization, Bayesian machine learning, and translational cancer research form a cohesive foundation across disciplines. The project is further supported by SciLifeLab and industrial partners such as AstraZeneca.

Cover photo by: National Cancer Institute on Unsplash

Contact Main PIs

Rocío Mercado Oropeza

Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology

Ola Spjuth

Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University
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